Please share your favorite interesting words and their history with me.

Replies

Triangles said, (163 days ago)

Today I was just thinking about the word SABOTAGE...

ORIGIN

Triangles said, (163 days ago)

Origin

Sabotage is a term of French origin coined during the railway strike of 1910, when workers destroyed the wooden shoes, or sabots, that held rails in place, thus impeding the morning commute. An alternate definition pretends the word to be older by almost a century, the times of Industrial Revolution. It is said that powered looms could be damaged by angry or disgruntled workers throwing their wooden shoes or clogs (known in French as sabots, hence the term Sabotage) into the machinery, effectively clogging the machinery. This is often referenced as one of the first inklings of the Luddite Movement. However, this etymology is highly suspect and no wooden shoe sabotage is known to have been reported from the time of the word's origin. [1] Others contend that the word comes from the slang name for people living in rural areas who wore wooden shoes after city dwellers had begun wearing leather shoes; when employers wanted strikebreakers they would import 'sabots'/rural workers to replace the strikers. Not used to machine-driven labor the 'sabots' worked poorly and slowly. The strikers would be called back to work (with demands won) and, could win demands on the job by working like their country cousins - the sabots. Thus 'sabotage'.

L said, (163 days ago)

crepuscular, of or active during the hours of twilight, from the latin crepusculum (twilight)

matutinal, of or active during the dawn hour, from the latin matutinum tempus (morning time)

vespertine, of or active during the dusk hour, related to vespers which refers to the presence of venus in the night sky

Triangles said, (163 days ago)

(libi), I am so very glad you're on this site. :)

L said, (163 days ago)

pink, adj.
1573, common name of Dianthus, a garden plant of various colors. Attribution to "pale rose color" first recorded 1733 (pink-coloured is recorded from 1681). The plant name is perhaps from pink (v.) via notion of "perforated" petals, or from Du. pink "small" (see pinkie), from the term pinck oogen "half-closed eyes," lit. "small eyes," which was borrowed into Eng. (1575) and may have been used as a name for Dianthus, which sometimes has pale red flowers. The flower meaning led to a fig. use for "the flower" or finest example of anything (e.g. Mercutio's "Nay, I am the very pinck of curtesie," Rom. & Jul. II.iv.61). Pink slip "discharge notice" is first recorded 1915. Pink-eye "contagious eye infection" first recorded 1882, Amer.Eng. Pink collar in reference to jobs generally held by women first attested 1977. To see pink elephants "hallucinate from alcoholism" first recorded 1913 in Jack London's "John Barleycorn."

L said, (163 days ago)

(i copied the above because i am lazy, but it's the reason i've been able to start wearing the color pink)

Carlo said, (163 days ago)

Anomie (pronounced like "enemy") - Lack of moral standards within a society. From the Greek A ("without") and NOMOS ("law").

I have since adopted it as my last name.

L said, (163 days ago)

triangles, thank you :)

Sarah Les Pantyhose said, (163 days ago)

crepuscule is a fairly commonly used term in canadian french. It just means twilight. Totally freaked me out the first couple times I saw it though.

L said, (163 days ago)

heh, interesting.

Carlo said, (163 days ago)

Kumquat - Small citrus fruit native to China. From the Cantonese KAMKWAT, KAM meaning "golden" and KWAT meaning "orange"

L said, (163 days ago)

film:
filmen "membrane, skin," from W.Gmc. *filminjan (cf. O.Fris. filmene "skin," O.E. fell "hide"), extended from P.Gmc. *fello(m) "animal hide," from PIE *pello-/*pelno- (cf. Gk. pella, L. pellis "skin"). Sense of "a thin coat of something" is 1577, extended by 1845 to the coating of chemical gel on photographic plates. By 1895 this also meant the coating plus the paper or celluloid. First used of "motion pictures" in 1905. The verb "to make a movie of" is from 1899.

2HB said, (163 days ago)

libi's words reminded me of one i like:

aubade: music at or about dawn; cf. serenade.

Carlo said, (163 days ago)

SNAFU is an acronym meaning roughly, "things are in a mess — as usual". The most commonly accepted rendering is "Situation Normal: All Fucked Up". It is sometimes given as "Situation Normal: All Fouled Up" or similar[1], in circumstances where profanity is discouraged or censored. In modern usage, "snafu" is often used as an interjection, as a shorthand for the sentiment expressed by the phrase. "Snafu" is also sometimes used as a noun or verb, referring to a situation that suddenly went awry, or the cause of the trouble. The acronym is believed to have originated in the US Army during World War II.

L said, (163 days ago)

hypnagogic vision: a term coined by stan brakhage, which means, essentially, 'closed-eye seeing'

Sarah Les Pantyhose said, (163 days ago)

emulsion: a mixture of two liquids that do not disolve (immiscible [also a fave]} within each other.
A froth (also a good word).
The name of the coating that goes on the paper or celluloid to make libi's lovely word.

L said, (163 days ago)

abracadabra
magical formula, 1696, from late greek Abraxas, cabalistic or gnostic name for the supreme god, and thus a word of power. It was written out in a triangle shape and worn around the neck to ward off sickness, etc.

Carlo said, (163 days ago)

Muscle

1533, from the Latin musculus "a muscle," literally "little mouse," diminutive of mus "mouse." So called because the shape and movement of some muscles (notably biceps) were thought to resemble mice. The analogy was made in Greek, too, where mys is both "mouse" and "muscle,"

Triangles said, (163 days ago)

@Carlo: Snafu is an awesome word!

2HB said, (163 days ago)

from one of my LING/ANTH professors, found during a game of Dictionary, probably Johnson's:

munchpresent: a servant whom you send somewhere with a gift of food but who eats half of it on the way.

formed by analogy to French exocentric V+N->N compounds (like pickpocket), probably invented consciously and might just have been made up by Johnson himself.

le_sacre said, (163 days ago)

courtesy of eytomologyonline.com:

kibosh
1836, in slang phrase "put the kibosh on," of unknown origin, despite intense speculation. Looks Yiddish, but origin in early 19c. English slang seems to argue against this. One candidate is Irish caip bháis, caipín báis "cap of death," sometimes said to be the black cap a judge would don when pronouncing a death sentence, but in other sources identified as a gruesome method of execution "employed by British forces against 1798 insurgents" [Bernard Share, "Slanguage, A Dictionary of Irish Slang"]. Or it may somehow be connected with Turkish bosh.

giu said, (163 days ago)

my favorite French word is brouille. it means scrambled, as in scrambled eggs.

Triangles said, (160 days ago)

@giu: You inspired what I cooked for breakfast just now. :) I shaved some cheese on top of it... so good!

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